Here are 50 history-related questions and answers for the Coal India Limited (CIL) Legal Exam 2025:
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Ancient Indian History
1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
2. Which book did Kautilya write on governance?
Answer: Arthashastra
3. Which emperor converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
Answer: Ashoka
4. What was the capital of the Gupta Empire?
Answer: Pataliputra
5. Which ancient university was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji?
Answer: Nalanda University
6. Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
Answer: Brihadratha Maurya
7. Who is known as the "Napoleon of India"?
Answer: Samudragupta
8. Who was the first Indian ruler to issue gold coins?
Answer: Indo-Greek King Menander
9. Which Indian king defeated Alexander's general Seleucus Nicator?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
10. What was the main occupation of people during the Vedic Age?
Answer: Agriculture
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Medieval Indian History
11. Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak
12. Which battle established Mughal rule in India?
Answer: First Battle of Panipat (1526)
13. Who built the Qutub Minar?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak (completed by Iltutmish)
14. Which ruler introduced the "Din-i-Ilahi" religion?
Answer: Akbar
15. Who was the first woman ruler of India?
Answer: Razia Sultana
16. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan
17. Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
Answer: Bahadur Shah II (Bahadur Shah Zafar)
18. Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
Answer: Battle of Plassey (1757)
19. Who was the first Vijayanagara ruler?
Answer: Harihara I
20. Which medieval Indian traveler wrote about the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Ibn Battuta
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Modern Indian History
21. Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Answer: Allan Octavian Hume
22. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
23. Which act introduced the system of diarchy in British India?
Answer: Government of India Act, 1919
24. Who led the Salt March (Dandi March)?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
25. Who wrote ‘Discovery of India’?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
26. When did India gain independence from British rule?
Answer: August 15, 1947
27. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten
28. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
Answer: Quit India Movement
29. Which revolutionary founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)?
Answer: Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and others
30. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
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World History
31. Which event marked the start of World War I?
Answer: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914)
32. Who was the President of the United States during World War II?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt (until 1945), then Harry S. Truman
33. Which treaty ended World War I?
Answer: Treaty of Versailles (1919)
34. Who was the dictator of Germany during World War II?
Answer: Adolf Hitler
35. Which revolution led to the end of monarchy in France?
Answer: French Revolution (1789)
36. Who was the first President of the United States?
Answer: George Washington
37. Which country dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Answer: United States
38. Who discovered America in 1492?
Answer: Christopher Columbus
39. Which empire was ruled by Julius Caesar?
Answer: Roman Empire
40. What was the Cold War?
Answer: A geopolitical tension between the USA and USSR after World War II
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Indian Freedom Struggle
41. Which Indian leader gave the slogan "Do or Die"?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
42. Who was known as "Netaji"?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
43. Which event led to the partition of Bengal in 1905?
Answer: Decision by Lord Curzon to divide Bengal for administrative purposes
44. Which movement was launched after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
45. Who was the leader of the 1857 Revolt in Kanpur?
Answer: Nana Saheb
46. Who was the first Indian to demand Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence)?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
47. Who was the founder of the Indian National Army (INA)?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
48. Which freedom fighter is known as the "Lion of Punjab"?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
49. Which British officer was assassinated by Udham Singh?
Answer: Michael O’Dwyer
50. When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
Answer: November 26, 1949
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These questions cover a wide range of historical topics relevant for Coal India Legal Exam 2025 preparation. Let me know if you need more specific topics or additional practice questions!
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